Real Estate Times Page Share vs. Market Share

Unless you are new around these parts, you’ll probably know that spending money on print advertising isn’t what I consider to be a good investment of marketing budget dollars. But I figure I owe you more than a rant about how supermodel-skinny the local glossy print publication for real estate has become. Instead, I figured I’d take a look at brokerage page share (number of pages paid for by a brokerage divided by total pages in the most recent issue is equal to brokerage page share) in the most recent issue and compare that to brokerage market share. The idea behind this grand comparison is to see if advertising in the primary SF glossy real estate magazine has any correlation with actual market share (as measured in either units sold or dollar volume)…

 

May 12 - 25 San Francisco Issue

The May 12 – 25 issue has actually put on a little bit of weight when compared to its March edition, having added four pages of advertising (which may or may not be related to the crazy specials they were advertising a few months ago, but I digress). This issue has a total of 56 pages of advertising if you count the front cover, inside front cover, back cover, and inside back cover (which I normally haven’t been counting as pages, but probably should since for a big enough check they too can be yours).

 

Market Share vs. Page Share

Real Estate brokerages seem to fall into one of three categories – the first category is those brokerages that are “under-represented” in glossy print marketing (red or orange bar much larger than blue bar), meaning they have a greater market share than indicated by their advertising page share in the Real Estate Times. The next category is for those brokerages that are roughly “at parity” between their market share and page share. And finally, there are those that are “over-represented” (blue bar much larger than orange or red bar) in page share when compared to their market share.

The numbers for market share are from Clarus AgentMetrics, which pulls its data from the San Francisco MLS. Market share is for the past year.

Those that are under-represented include Sotheby’s, Hill & Co., Pacific Union, Zephyr and Paragon.

Brokerages that are at roughly at parity between market share and page share would include Herth and Coldwell Banker.

Which leaves the rest as being over-represented in the magazine when comparing page share to actual market share: Brown & Co., Vanguard, Prudential, Climb, Alain Pinel, and McGuire.

So, in conclusion, it would seem to me that you could conclude that smaller brokerages try and make themselves look bigger by having a great presence in print advertising. Or perhaps it could be that spending so much money on print advertising leads to a smaller brokerage…

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Hitting Bottom, Real Estate Style

The language comes from recovery groups, but today I’m applying it to real estate. From a recent CAR presentation about the state of the market, past, present and future comes a slide titled “Hitting Bottom: Sales 2007, Prices 2009″. The slide looks at 40 years of California real estate market data, charting both the number of sales of existing detached homes and the median price at which the homes sold. It’s a fairly high level look at California real estate trends, and while it can’t speak to what has happened in any particular local market, I still think it is interesting for some historical perspective in the California real estate market.

According to the California Association of Realtors data, the number of sales hit bottom in California in 2007, with a 44% decrease from the number of units sold in peak year 2005. The median price hit bottom two years later (insert joke about sellers in denial here) in 2009.

If you look at other contractions, you see the biggest decrease in volume actually occurred between 1978 and 1982, when there was a 61% decrease in sales of existing detached single family homes.  However, even during that time from the median price was actually increasing, unlike the plummet in median price that happened between 2007 and 2009.

The other big slump in the volume of single family homes happened between 1988 and 1992, when volume was down 25% and median prices were essentially flat.

So has the real estate market made amends for its addictive behavior? Has it finally recognized a higher power (interest rates? mortgage underwriting standards? national debt?)

Or are we just in court-ordered rehab for the equivalent of a 30 day dry-out period, with California real estate soon to return to it’s binging ways, like Lindsay Lohan?

Or should I just hang up the metaphor and get back to my day job?

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The Impact of a Tenant

Clients often ask about where they can find a “deal” in San Francisco real estate. Some people believe that REOs are an excellent value, others focus on probate sales. My experience is that the number one detractor from the value of a property in San Francisco is a property being sold with tenants who will be in occupancy at the close of escrow. Whether or not that decrease in value makes for a “deal” is an open question. That introduction probably makes me sound like a horrible person, so I’d like to preface this by saying that I was once a tenant in San Francisco, and that home ownership in San Francisco is an elusive goal for many individuals, even those with financial means that would be considered enviable in the rest of America.

I also want to be clear that I’m not advocating eviction, particularly when it comes to people that are elderly, disabled or otherwise in a precarious and challenging personal situation.

I did some research over the weekend looking at the sales price of single family homes in San Francisco that are tenant occupied vs. those that are vacant at the close of escrow. The numbers were pretty eye opening, even though I went in expecting their to be significant difference in the value of a tenant occupied property.

How dramatic is the difference? For homes that have sold in the past 15 months (since January 1, 2010), the median sales price of a tenant occupied home was $554,000 while the median sales price of a home that can be immediately owner occupied was $740,000. If you calculate out the median price per square foot, the tenant occupied home has a median price per square foot of $402 while other homes have a median price per square foot of $548.

San Francisco has extensive — some would say byzantine — laws and regulations regarding tenant rights. These laws vary by property type, among other things, and single family homes are perhaps the easiest to recover possession from a tenant. I would expect these values to vary by property type, and also by neighborhood. Finally, should you be considering purchasing a tenant occupied property, be sure to consult with a qualified San Francisco attorney who has a specialty in this particular area of practice.

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February 2011 San Francisco Sales Volume

We are into the final month of the first quarter of the year, so how is the real estate market in San Francisco looking so far? There were 273 deals recorded in the San Francisco multiple listing service in the month of February, which is up just ever-so-slightly from February 2010 when 270 were recorded. There are some interesting trends in the mix, though. Single family home sales are down about 8%,  while condominium sales are up by almost 25%.

I would suggest that the increase in condo closings is due most likely to a small bit of easing in the condominium financing market (I’m not saying its easy, I’m just saying that it is easier than it has been). The actual number of condominium transactions is actually higher, since not all new construction sales (One Hawthorne, The Millennium Tower, 1 Ecker, SF Blu, and the Artani to name most of the larger projects) are reported to the MLS.

February 2010 vs. February 2011 Sales Volume, San Francisco Residential Sales

Tenancy-in-Common (TIC) deals are down by roughly 1/3, which doesn’t surprise me in the least. Fewer large TIC projects are coming to market, condos are more affordable for many buyers, and the challenges of financing a TIC have drastically decreased the interest in this market segment. I’ve heard too many recent horror stories about TIC resales, but I’ll spare you all the gory details (or perhaps  just save them for another post).

Stock Co-Ops have always been a very small segment of the market in San Francisco, so I wouldn’t read to much into the data when we have such a small volume. It’s kind of like turning two. You might be twice as old as you were a year ago, but at the end of the day you are still only two!

Finally, loft sales are down just as well, they’ve had a tough time retaining value since most of the new construction in town is in their neighborhood (SOMA/South Beach) and shiny and new can be hard to compete against, particularly when developers are making concessions.

I didn’t see much that surprised me in these numbers, what about you?

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District 10: 2009 vs 2010 Median Price and Price Per Square Foot

If you own a home in the south part of San Francisco, what kind of year was 2010? Before I go on, district 10 in San Francisco is made up of the following neighborhoods: Mission Terrace, Portola, Outer Mission, Excelsior, Crocker Amazon, Little Hollywood, Silver Terrace, Candlestick Point, Bayview Heights, Visitacion Valley, Bayview, and Hunters Point. As you may have come to expect, these neighborhoods are each fairly distinct from each other in terms of housing stock, so what happens in one of these subdistricts isn’t very indicative of any other. If you are having trouble reading the charts, click on any of them for a larger image.

In comparing values in 2010 to 2009, only 2 D10 neighborhoods saw an increase in median home price, and that was in Bayview and Bayview Heights.  All of the other neighborhoods were down, with Mission Terrace being just slightly down (-1.5%) and Hunters Point being substantially down (-46.5%).

The least expensive D10 neighborhood was Hunters Point, with a median price of $110,000, while Mission Terrace came in as the most expensive with a median price of $571,500. If we try and attempt to adjust for difference in average size by neighborhood and look at price per square foot (which has other issues, as I’ve discussed), then we see the exact same results with Mission Terrace coming in at $459 per square foot and Hunters Point coming in at $94 per square foot.

District 10 has never been known as housing expensive neighborhoods, but I do think that these neighborhoods are where San Francisco has seen some of the greatest impact from the fallout of predatory and just-bad-idea loans that have led to a significant number of short sales and REO properties.

What trends stand out to you?

District 10

Median Home Price, District 10

Price per Square Foot, District 10

District 10

As always, all data is from the San Francisco Multiple Listing Service (SFARMLS). These are my feelings about $/Sq.Ft. metrics and the median average.

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District 9: 2009 vs 2010 Median Price and Price Per Square Foot

If you own a home in the central-east part of San Francisco, what kind of year was 2010? Before I go on, district 9 in San Francisco is made up of the following neighborhoods: Mission Bay, Potrero Hill, Bernal Heights, South Beach, Dogpatch, Inner Mission, South of Market, and Yerba Buena. These neighborhoods have the most recent new construction and also the highest concentration of lofts in the city, which makes them different from the rest of the city. New construction sales are often not reported in the MLS, and our data will not reflect those sales. If you are having trouble reading the charts, click on any of them for a larger image.

In comparing values in 2010 to 2009, only 2 D9 neighborhoods saw a decrease in median home price, with South Beach being barely down (if we round to the nearest whole number it is flat) and Mission Bay being down about 15%.  All of the other neighborhoods were up, the Inner Mission turning in the strongest performance with a 11% increase in median sale price year over year.

The least expensive D9 neighborhood was South of Market, where lofts sales and smaller condos have taken a beating, reporting a 2010 median price of $570,000, while the not-yet-finished Mission Bay neighborhood came in as the most expensive with a median price of $838,000. If we try and attempt to adjust for difference in average size by neighborhood and look at price per square foot (which has other issues, as I’ve discussed), then we see South Beach as the most expensive at $738 per square foot and Dogpatch as the least expensive at $508 per square foot.

What trends stand out to you?

District 9

Median Home Price, District 9

Price per Square Foot, District 9

District 9

As always, all data is from the San Francisco Multiple Listing Service (SFARMLS). These are my feelings about $/Sq.Ft. metrics and the median average.

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District 8: 2009 vs 2010 Median Price and Price Per Square Foot

If you own a home in the north-east part of San Francisco, what kind of year was 2010? Before I go on, district 8 in San Francisco is made up of the following neighborhoods: Tenderloin, Russian Hill, Telegraph Hill, Nob Hill, Financial District/Barbary Coast, North Beach, North Waterfront, Van Ness/Civic Center, Downtown. These neighborhoods vary significantly from each other in terms of housing stock, so what happens in one of these subdistricts isn’t particularly indicative of any other. If you are having trouble reading the charts, click on any of them for a larger image.

In comparing values in 2010 to 2009, only 3 D8 neighborhoods saw an increase in median home price, led by Nob Hill with Civic Center/Van Ness just barely squeaking out an increase. All of the other neighborhoods were down, with the Financial District/Barbary Coast turning in the worst performance and the Downtown subdistrict turning in the least bad of the bad numbers.

The least expensive D8 neighborhood was Downtown (think Tenderloin, the change in MLS subdistricts in late 2010 causes some issues here), with a median price of $413,500 while the perennially prestigious Russian Hill came in as the most expensive with a median price of $1,015,000. If we try and attempt to adjust for difference in average size by neighborhood and look at price per square foot (which has other issues, as I’ve discussed), then we see the Financial District/Barbary Coast as the most expensive at $1,211 per square foot and Van Ness/Civic Center as the least expensive at $619 per square foot.

What trends stand out to you?

Median Home Price, District 8

Price per Square Foot, District 8

District 8

As always, all data is from the San Francisco Multiple Listing Service (SFARMLS). These are my feelings about $/Sq.Ft. metrics and the median average.

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District 7: 2009 vs 2010 Median Price and Price Per Square Foot

If you own a home in the north part of San Francisco, what kind of year was 2010? Before I go on, district 7 in San Francisco is made up of the following neighborhoods: Presidio Heights, Pacific Heights, Cow Hollow and the Marina. These are some of the classic San Francisco neighborhoods that people think of when they think of San Francisco real estate. If you are having trouble reading the charts, click on any of them for a larger image.

In comparing values in 2010 to 2009, two D7 neighborhoods saw a decrease in median home price, and the other two saw an increase. Pacific Heights had the greatest increase in median home price followed by Cow Hollow while Presidio Heights saw the greatest decrease, followed by the Marina. It should also be noted that in these neighborhoods there are a not insignificant number of “off-market” deals that are not reported in the MLS, so their impact is not reflected in our charts and graphs below.

The least expensive D7 neighborhood in 2010 was the Marina, with a median price of $1,240,000, while the ever prestigious Presidio Heights came in as the most expensive with a median price of $2,027,500. If we try and attempt to adjust for difference in average size by neighborhood and look at price per square foot (which has other issues, as I’ve discussed), we get the exact same results with Presidio Heights leading and the Marina bringing up the rear.

What trends stand out to you?

District 7

Median Home Price, District 7

Price per Square Foot, District 7

District 7

As always, all data is from the San Francisco Multiple Listing Service (SFARMLS). These are my feelings about $/Sq.Ft. metrics and the median average.

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District 6: 2009 vs 2010 Median Price and Price Per Square Foot

While CoreLogic and NAR argue about who has better data, we continue on with our look at San Francisco data.

If you own a home in the north-central part of San Francisco, what kind of year was 2010? Before I go on, district 6 in San Francisco is made up of the following neighborhoods: North Panhandle, Alamo Square, Anza Vista, Hayes Valley, Lower Pacific Heights and Western Addition. These neighborhoods are each fairly distinct from each other in terms of housing stock, so what happens in one of these subdistricts isn’t very indicative of any other. If you are having trouble reading the charts, click on any of them for a larger image.

In comparing values in 2010 to 2009, only 1 D6 neighborhood saw a decrease in median home price, and surprisingly enough that was Hayes Valley.  All of the other neighborhoods were up, with Anza Vista turning in the strongest performance with a 19% increase in median sale price year over year.

The least expensive D6 neighborhood was Western Addition, with a median price of $549,000, while the currently buzzworthy North Panhandle came in as the most expensive with a median price of $842,000 (contrary to a 7×7 report…). If we try and attempt to adjust for difference in average size by neighborhood and look at price per square foot (which has other issues, as I’ve discussed), then we see Hayes Valley as the most expensive at $728 per square foot and Alamo Square as the least expensive at $418 per square foot. Before you flip out, it should also be noted that Alamo Square had the largest median home size, at 1,950 square feet, almost double the smallest of 1,030 in Hayes Valley. As square footage goes up, price per square foot tends to decrease, hence the low price per square foot in Alamo Square.

What trends stand out to you?

District 6

Median Home Prices, District 6

Price per Square Foot, District 6

% Changes in Median Home price and Price Per Square Foot

As always, all data is from the San Francisco Multiple Listing Service (SFARMLS). These are my feelings about $/Sq.Ft. metrics and the median average.

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District 5: 2009 vs 2010 Median Price and Price Per Square Foot

If you own a home in the central part of San Francisco, what kind of year was 2010? Before I go on, district 5 in San Francisco is made up of the following neighborhoods: Clarendon Heights, Buena Vista/Ashbury Heights, Cole Valley/Parnassus Heights, Noe Valley, Eureka Valley/Dolores Heights, Glen Park, Duboce Triangle, Corona Heights, Haight Ashbury, Mission Dolores, and Twin Peaks. These neighborhoods all have a mix of property types (except Clarendon Heights, which is almost all detached single family homes), including single family homes, condos in larger and smaller complexes, and TICs in a variety of building sizes. If you are having trouble reading the charts, click on any of them for a larger image.

In comparing values in 2010 to 2009, only two D5 neighborhoods saw a decrease in median home price, with the rest either being flat or much higher. Both Clarendon Heights and Corona Heights turned in negative performances on median home price, although Corona Heights was up on a price per square foot basis.

The least expensive D5 neighborhood was Twin Peaks, with a median price of $622,000, while its neighbor Clarendon Heights came in as the most expensive with a median price of $1,556,250. If we try and attempt to adjust for difference in average size by neighborhood and look at price per square foot (which has other issues, as I’ve discussed), then we see Buena Vista/Ashbury Heights as the most expensive at $1,165 per square foot and the Haight Ashbury as the least expensive at $559 per square foot.

What trends stand out to you?

District 5

Median Home Price

Price per Square Foot

% Change, Price per Square Foot and Median Home Price, District 5

As always, all data is from the San Francisco Multiple Listing Service (SFARMLS). These are my feelings about $/Sq.Ft. metrics and the median average.

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